Adding in instance creator to instantiate the concrete Collection or Map class if known, otherwise fallback to a default instance.

Also, added some caching as part of the default constructor lookups.
This commit is contained in:
Joel Leitch 2011-03-29 16:57:28 +00:00
parent ad921a0ee8
commit 454f58a7b1
5 changed files with 213 additions and 91 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.gson;
import com.google.gson.internal.Cache;
import com.google.gson.internal.LruCache;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
/**
* Use the default constructor on the class to instantiate an object.
*
* @author Joel Leitch
*/
class DefaultConstructorAllocator {
private static final Constructor<Null> NULL_CONSTRUCTOR = createNullConstructor();
// Package private for testing purposes.
final Cache<Class<?>, Constructor<?>> constructorCache;
public DefaultConstructorAllocator() {
this(200);
}
public DefaultConstructorAllocator(int cacheSize) {
constructorCache = new LruCache<Class<?>, Constructor<?>>(cacheSize);
}
private static final Constructor<Null> createNullConstructor() {
try {
return getNoArgsConstructor(Null.class);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
public <T> T newInstance(Class<T> c) throws Exception {
Constructor<T> constructor = findConstructor(c);
return (constructor != null) ? constructor.newInstance() : null;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private <T> Constructor<T> findConstructor(Class<T> c) {
Constructor<T> cachedElement = (Constructor<T>) constructorCache.getElement(c);
if (cachedElement != null) {
if (cachedElement == NULL_CONSTRUCTOR) {
return null;
} else {
return cachedElement;
}
}
Constructor<T> noArgsConstructor = getNoArgsConstructor(c);
if (noArgsConstructor != null) {
constructorCache.addElement(c, noArgsConstructor);
} else {
constructorCache.addElement(c, NULL_CONSTRUCTOR);
}
return noArgsConstructor;
}
private static <T> Constructor<T> getNoArgsConstructor(Class<T> c) {
try {
Constructor<T> declaredConstructor = c.getDeclaredConstructor();
declaredConstructor.setAccessible(true);
return declaredConstructor;
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
// placeholder class for Null constructor
private static final class Null {
}
}

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@ -33,15 +33,18 @@ import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ final class DefaultTypeAdapters {
private static final LocaleTypeAdapter LOCALE_TYPE_ADAPTER = new LocaleTypeAdapter();
private static final DefaultInetAddressAdapter INET_ADDRESS_ADAPTER =
new DefaultInetAddressAdapter();
private static final CollectionTypeAdapter COLLECTION_TYPE_ADAPTER = new CollectionTypeAdapter();
private static final CollectionTypeAdapter COLLECTION_TYPE_ADAPTER = new CollectionTypeAdapter();
private static final MapTypeAdapter MAP_TYPE_ADAPTER = new MapTypeAdapter();
private static final BigDecimalTypeAdapter BIG_DECIMAL_TYPE_ADAPTER = new BigDecimalTypeAdapter();
private static final BigIntegerTypeAdapter BIG_INTEGER_TYPE_ADAPTER = new BigIntegerTypeAdapter();
@ -90,13 +93,10 @@ final class DefaultTypeAdapters {
private static final ShortTypeAdapter SHORT_TYPE_ADAPTER = new ShortTypeAdapter();
private static final StringTypeAdapter STRING_TYPE_ADAPTER = new StringTypeAdapter();
private static final StringBuilderTypeAdapter STRING_BUILDER_TYPE_ADAPTER =
new StringBuilderTypeAdapter();
new StringBuilderTypeAdapter();
private static final StringBufferTypeAdapter STRING_BUFFER_TYPE_ADAPTER =
new StringBufferTypeAdapter();
new StringBufferTypeAdapter();
private static final PropertiesCreator PROPERTIES_CREATOR = new PropertiesCreator();
private static final TreeSetCreator TREE_SET_CREATOR = new TreeSetCreator();
private static final HashSetCreator HASH_SET_CREATOR = new HashSetCreator();
private static final GregorianCalendarTypeAdapter GREGORIAN_CALENDAR_TYPE_ADAPTER =
new GregorianCalendarTypeAdapter();
@ -215,17 +215,30 @@ final class DefaultTypeAdapters {
return map;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static ParameterizedTypeHandlerMap<InstanceCreator<?>> createDefaultInstanceCreators() {
ParameterizedTypeHandlerMap<InstanceCreator<?>> map =
new ParameterizedTypeHandlerMap<InstanceCreator<?>>();
map.registerForTypeHierarchy(Map.class, MAP_TYPE_ADAPTER);
DefaultConstructorAllocator allocator = new DefaultConstructorAllocator(50);
// Map Instance Creators
map.registerForTypeHierarchy(Map.class,
new DefaultConstructorCreator<Map>(LinkedHashMap.class, allocator));
// Add Collection type instance creators
map.registerForTypeHierarchy(Collection.class, COLLECTION_TYPE_ADAPTER);
DefaultConstructorCreator<List> listCreator =
new DefaultConstructorCreator<List>(ArrayList.class, allocator);
DefaultConstructorCreator<Queue> queueCreator =
new DefaultConstructorCreator<Queue>(LinkedList.class, allocator);
DefaultConstructorCreator<Set> setCreator =
new DefaultConstructorCreator<Set>(HashSet.class, allocator);
DefaultConstructorCreator<SortedSet> sortedSetCreator =
new DefaultConstructorCreator<SortedSet>(TreeSet.class, allocator);
map.registerForTypeHierarchy(Collection.class, listCreator);
map.registerForTypeHierarchy(Queue.class, queueCreator);
map.registerForTypeHierarchy(Set.class, setCreator);
map.registerForTypeHierarchy(SortedSet.class, sortedSetCreator);
map.registerForTypeHierarchy(Set.class, HASH_SET_CREATOR);
map.registerForTypeHierarchy(SortedSet.class, TREE_SET_CREATOR);
map.register(Properties.class, PROPERTIES_CREATOR);
map.makeUnmodifiable();
return map;
}
@ -594,7 +607,7 @@ final class DefaultTypeAdapters {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static final class CollectionTypeAdapter implements JsonSerializer<Collection>,
JsonDeserializer<Collection>, InstanceCreator<Collection> {
JsonDeserializer<Collection> {
public JsonElement serialize(Collection src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
if (src == null) {
return JsonNull.createJsonNull();
@ -644,16 +657,6 @@ final class DefaultTypeAdapters {
ObjectConstructor objectConstructor = contextImpl.getObjectConstructor();
return (Collection) objectConstructor.construct(collectionType);
}
public Collection createInstance(Type type) {
return new LinkedList();
}
}
private static class PropertiesCreator implements InstanceCreator<Properties> {
public Properties createInstance(Type type) {
return new Properties();
}
}
private static final class BigDecimalTypeAdapter
@ -1003,7 +1006,7 @@ final class DefaultTypeAdapters {
throw new JsonSyntaxException(e);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
throw new JsonSyntaxException(e);
}
}
}
@Override
@ -1012,23 +1015,32 @@ final class DefaultTypeAdapters {
}
}
private static final class TreeSetCreator implements InstanceCreator<TreeSet<?>> {
public TreeSet<?> createInstance(Type type) {
return new TreeSet<Object>();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return TreeSetCreator.class.getSimpleName();
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static final class DefaultConstructorCreator<T> implements InstanceCreator<T> {
private final Class<? extends T> defaultInstance;
private final DefaultConstructorAllocator allocator;
private static final class HashSetCreator implements InstanceCreator<HashSet<?>> {
public HashSet<?> createInstance(Type type) {
return new HashSet<Object>();
public DefaultConstructorCreator(Class<? extends T> defaultInstance,
DefaultConstructorAllocator allocator) {
this.defaultInstance = defaultInstance;
this.allocator = allocator;
}
public T createInstance(Type type) {
Class<?> rawType = Types.getRawType(type);
try {
T specificInstance = (T) allocator.newInstance(rawType);
return (specificInstance == null)
? allocator.newInstance(defaultInstance)
: specificInstance;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new JsonIOException(e);
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return HashSetCreator.class.getSimpleName();
return DefaultConstructorCreator.class.getSimpleName();
}
}
}

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@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import com.google.gson.internal.Types;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
@ -31,10 +30,9 @@ import java.util.Set;
*
* @author Joel Leitch
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final class MapTypeAdapter implements JsonSerializer<Map<?, ?>>,
JsonDeserializer<Map<?, ?>>, InstanceCreator<Map<?, ?>> {
JsonDeserializer<Map<?, ?>> {
public JsonElement serialize(Map src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
JsonObject map = new JsonObject();
Type childGenericType = null;
@ -79,10 +77,6 @@ final class MapTypeAdapter implements JsonSerializer<Map<?, ?>>,
return (Map) objectConstructor.construct(mapType);
}
public Map<Object, Object> createInstance(Type type) {
return new LinkedHashMap();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return MapTypeAdapter.class.getSimpleName();

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@ -16,12 +16,10 @@
package com.google.gson;
import com.google.gson.internal.LruCache;
import com.google.gson.internal.Types;
import com.google.gson.internal.UnsafeAllocator;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
/**
@ -36,23 +34,10 @@ import java.lang.reflect.Type;
*/
final class MappedObjectConstructor implements ObjectConstructor {
private static final UnsafeAllocator unsafeAllocator = UnsafeAllocator.create();
private static final DefaultConstructorAllocator defaultConstructorAllocator =
new DefaultConstructorAllocator(500);
private static final LruCache<Class<?>, Constructor<?>> noArgsConstructorsCache =
new LruCache<Class<?>, Constructor<?>>(500);
private final ParameterizedTypeHandlerMap<InstanceCreator<?>> instanceCreatorMap;
/**
* We need a special null value to indicate that the class does not have a no-args constructor.
* This helps avoid using reflection over and over again for such classes. For convenience, we
* use the no-args constructor of this class itself since this class would never be
* deserialized using Gson.
*/
private static final Constructor<MappedObjectConstructor> NULL_VALUE =
getNoArgsConstructorUsingReflection(MappedObjectConstructor.class);
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private MappedObjectConstructor() {
this(null);
}
public MappedObjectConstructor(
ParameterizedTypeHandlerMap<InstanceCreator<?>> instanceCreators) {
@ -65,7 +50,7 @@ final class MappedObjectConstructor implements ObjectConstructor {
if (creator != null) {
return creator.createInstance(typeOfT);
}
return (T) constructWithNoArgConstructor(typeOfT);
return (T) constructWithAllocators(typeOfT);
}
public Object constructArray(Type type, int length) {
@ -73,43 +58,19 @@ final class MappedObjectConstructor implements ObjectConstructor {
}
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "cast"})
private <T> T constructWithNoArgConstructor(Type typeOfT) {
private <T> T constructWithAllocators(Type typeOfT) {
try {
Class<T> clazz = (Class<T>) Types.getRawType(typeOfT);
Constructor<T> constructor = getNoArgsConstructor(clazz);
return constructor == null
T obj = defaultConstructorAllocator.newInstance(clazz);
return (obj == null)
? unsafeAllocator.newInstance(clazz)
: constructor.newInstance();
: obj;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(("Unable to invoke no-args constructor for " + typeOfT + ". "
+ "Register an InstanceCreator with Gson for this type may fix this problem."), e);
}
}
private <T> Constructor<T> getNoArgsConstructor(Class<T> clazz) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Constructor<T> constructor = (Constructor<T>)noArgsConstructorsCache.getElement(clazz);
if (constructor == NULL_VALUE) {
return null;
}
if (constructor == null) {
constructor = getNoArgsConstructorUsingReflection(clazz);
noArgsConstructorsCache.addElement(clazz, constructor);
}
return constructor == NULL_VALUE ? null : constructor;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static <T> Constructor<T> getNoArgsConstructorUsingReflection(Class<T> clazz) {
try {
Constructor<T> constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
constructor.setAccessible(true);
return constructor;
} catch (Exception e) {
return (Constructor<T>) NULL_VALUE;
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return instanceCreatorMap.toString();

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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.gson;
import com.google.gson.DefaultConstructorAllocator;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
/**
* Unit tests for the default constructor allocator class.
*
* @author Joel Leitch
*/
public class DefaultConstructorAllocatorTest extends TestCase {
private DefaultConstructorAllocator allocator;
@Override
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
super.setUp();
allocator = new DefaultConstructorAllocator();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void testObjectConstructor() throws Exception {
ArrayList<Object> arrayList = allocator.newInstance(ArrayList.class);
assertTrue(arrayList.isEmpty());
assertInCache(ArrayList.class);
LinkedList<Object> linkedList = allocator.newInstance(LinkedList.class);
assertTrue(linkedList.isEmpty());
assertInCache(LinkedList.class);
}
public void testMissingDefaultConstructor() throws Exception {
assertNull(allocator.newInstance(NoDefaultConstructor.class));
assertInCache(NoDefaultConstructor.class);
}
private void assertInCache(Class<?> clazz) {
assertNotNull(allocator.constructorCache.getElement(clazz));
}
private static class NoDefaultConstructor {
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public NoDefaultConstructor(int i) {
// do nothing
}
}
}