Using sun.misc.Unsafe only through reflection to avoid binary dependency (#1306)

If sun.misc.Unsafe not found on Java 9, try field.setAccessible
Also removed exception traces when sun.misc.Unsafe or override are not found

gson/src/main/java/com/google/gson/internal/reflect/PreJava9ReflectionAccessor.java

@@ -25,12 +25,9 @@ import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
  */
 final class PreJava9ReflectionAccessor extends ReflectionAccessor {
 
-  /**
-   * {@inheritDoc}
-   */
+  /** {@inheritDoc} */
   @Override
   public void makeAccessible(AccessibleObject ao) {
     ao.setAccessible(true);
   }
-
 }

gson/src/main/java/com/google/gson/internal/reflect/UnsafeReflectionAccessor.java

@@ -15,10 +15,11 @@
  */
 package com.google.gson.internal.reflect;
 
-import sun.misc.Unsafe;
-
 import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+import com.google.gson.JsonIOException;
 
 /**
  * An implementation of {@link ReflectionAccessor} based on {@link Unsafe}.
@@ -26,29 +27,51 @@ import java.lang.reflect.Field;
  * NOTE: This implementation is designed for Java 9. Although it should work with earlier Java releases, it is better to
  * use {@link PreJava9ReflectionAccessor} for them.
  */
+@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
 final class UnsafeReflectionAccessor extends ReflectionAccessor {
 
-  private final Unsafe theUnsafe = getUnsafeInstance();
+  private static Class unsafeClass;
+  private final Object theUnsafe = getUnsafeInstance();
   private final Field overrideField = getOverrideField();
 
-  /**
-   * {@inheritDoc}
-   */
+  /** {@inheritDoc} */
   @Override
   public void makeAccessible(AccessibleObject ao) {
-    if (theUnsafe != null && overrideField != null) {
-      long overrideOffset = theUnsafe.objectFieldOffset(overrideField);
-      theUnsafe.putBoolean(ao, overrideOffset, true);
+    boolean success = makeAccessibleWithUnsafe(ao);
+    if (!success) {
+      try {
+        // unsafe couldn't be found, so try using accessible anyway
+        ao.setAccessible(true);
+      } catch (SecurityException e) {
+        throw new JsonIOException("Gson couldn't modify fields for " + ao
+          + "\nand sun.misc.Unsafe not found.\nEither write a custom type adapter,"
+          + " or make fields accessible, or include sun.misc.Unsafe.", e);
+      }
     }
   }
 
-  private static Unsafe getUnsafeInstance() {
+  // Visible for testing only
+  boolean makeAccessibleWithUnsafe(AccessibleObject ao) {
+    if (theUnsafe != null && overrideField != null) {
       try {
-      Field unsafeField = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
+        Method method = unsafeClass.getMethod("objectFieldOffset", Field.class);
+        long overrideOffset = (Long) method.invoke(theUnsafe, overrideField);  // long overrideOffset = theUnsafe.objectFieldOffset(overrideField);
+        Method putBooleanMethod = unsafeClass.getMethod("putBoolean",  Object.class, long.class, boolean.class);
+        putBooleanMethod.invoke(theUnsafe, ao, overrideOffset, true); // theUnsafe.putBoolean(ao, overrideOffset, true);
+        return true;
+      } catch (Exception ignored) { // do nothing
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private static Object getUnsafeInstance() {
+    try {
+      unsafeClass = Class.forName("sun.misc.Unsafe");
+      Field unsafeField = unsafeClass.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
       unsafeField.setAccessible(true);
-      return (Unsafe) unsafeField.get(null);
+      return unsafeField.get(null);
     } catch (Exception e) {
-      e.printStackTrace();
       return null;
     }
   }
@@ -57,7 +80,6 @@ final class UnsafeReflectionAccessor extends ReflectionAccessor {
     try {
       return AccessibleObject.class.getDeclaredField("override");
     } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
-      e.printStackTrace();
       return null;
     }
   }

gson/src/test/java/com/google/gson/internal/reflect/UnsafeReflectionAccessorTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Gson authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.google.gson.internal.reflect;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link UnsafeReflectionAccessor}
+ *
+ * @author Inderjeet Singh
+ */
+public class UnsafeReflectionAccessorTest {
+
+  @Test
+  public void testMakeAccessibleWithUnsafe() throws Exception {
+    UnsafeReflectionAccessor accessor = new UnsafeReflectionAccessor();
+    Field field = ClassWithPrivateFinalFields.class.getDeclaredField("a");
+    try {
+      boolean success = accessor.makeAccessibleWithUnsafe(field);
+      assertTrue(success);
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      fail("Unsafe didn't work on the JDK");
+    }
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+  private static final class ClassWithPrivateFinalFields {
+    private final String a;
+    public ClassWithPrivateFinalFields(String a) {
+      this.a = a;
+    }
+  }
+}