Support for assignment operators and closures

2023-01-20 21:05:04 +01:00 · 2023-01-20 21:05:04 +01:00 · 2847e05440
commit 2847e05440
parent c8f6b0b6c4
64 changed files with 867 additions and 108 deletions
--- a/muscript/README.md
+++ b/muscript/README.md
@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ one
 by calling `as(Bool|String|Number|Dynamic)Expr`.
 This process may throw a ParseException.
 You can call `get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot)` on the result to execute the script on the provided data, which should be an
-`ExpressionParameter` on which you called `StandardLib.addTo()` to add standard methods.
+`Scope` on which you called `StandardLib.addTo()` to add standard methods.
 This is also where you can add custom data to be accessed by your script.
 The execution of a script can throw a LocationalException which may be converted to a LocationalError for printing
 using the source of the expression if available.
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ try {
    System.err.println(e.asPrintable(source));
    return;
 }
-ExpressionParameter parameter = StandardLib.addTo(new ExpressionParameter())
+Scope scope = StandardLib.addTo(new Scope())
        .set("someValue", DFinal.of(15))
        .set("someOther", DFinal.of(Map.of(
                "subValue", DFinal.of(true)
--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/StandardLib.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/StandardLib.java
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript;

+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.DList;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.ExpressionParameter;

 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
 import java.util.Date;
@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ public class StandardLib {
    public static final SimpleDateFormat timeFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
    public static final SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd. MM. yyyy");

-    public static ExpressionParameter addTo(ExpressionParameter parameter) {
-        return parameter
+    public static Scope addTo(Scope scope) {
+        return scope
                .set("PI", of(Math.PI))
                .set("time", of(timeFormat.format(new Date())))
                .set("date", of(dateFormat.format(new Date())))
--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/Expr.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/Expr.java
@ -1,21 +1,30 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.annotations.CanThrow;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.*;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.string.StringCoerce;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.compiler.Type;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.DObject;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.error.TypeMismatchException;

@CanThrow
-public sealed abstract class Expr<T> permits BoolExpr, DynamicExpr, NullLiteral, NumberExpr, StringExpr {
+public abstract sealed class Expr<T> permits BoolExpr, DynamicExpr, NullLiteral, NumberExpr, StringExpr {
    protected Expr(int chStart, int chEnd) {
        this.chStart = chStart;
        this.chEnd = chEnd;
    }

    public abstract Type getResultType();
-    public abstract T get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot);
+    public abstract T get(Scope dataRoot);
+    public T get(DObject dataRoot) {
+        return get(dataRoot instanceof Scope scope ? scope : new Scope(dataRoot));
+    }
+    @Deprecated
+    public T get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+        return get(dataRoot.asObject());
+    }
    public abstract Expr<T> optimize();
    public final int chStart;
    public final int chEnd;
--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/NullLiteral.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/NullLiteral.java
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast;

+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.DNull;
-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.annotations.CanThrow;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.DynamicLiteral;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.compiler.Type;
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ public final class NullLiteral extends Expr<Object> {
    }

    @Override
-    public Object get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Object get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return null;
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/bool/And.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/bool/And.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.bool;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.BoolExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.Expr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.BoolLiteral;
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class And extends BoolExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Boolean get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Boolean get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return left.get(dataRoot) && right.get(dataRoot);
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/bool/Not.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/bool/Not.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.bool;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.BoolExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.Expr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.BoolLiteral;
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public class Not extends BoolExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Boolean get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Boolean get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return !inner.get(dataRoot);
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/bool/Or.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/bool/Or.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.bool;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.BoolExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.Expr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.BoolLiteral;
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class Or extends BoolExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Boolean get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Boolean get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return left.get(dataRoot) || right.get(dataRoot);
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/compare/Equal.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/compare/Equal.java
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.compare;

+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.BoolExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.Expr;
@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ public class Equal extends BoolExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Boolean get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Boolean get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return Objects.equals(unwrap(left.get(dataRoot)), unwrap(right.get(dataRoot)));
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/compare/Greater.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/compare/Greater.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.compare;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.*;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.NumberLiteral;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.math.*;
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class Greater extends BoolExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Boolean get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Boolean get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return left.get(dataRoot) > right.get(dataRoot);
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/compare/Less.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/compare/Less.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.compare;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.*;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.NumberLiteral;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.math.*;
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class Less extends BoolExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Boolean get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Boolean get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return left.get(dataRoot) < right.get(dataRoot);
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/conditional/BoolConditional.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/conditional/BoolConditional.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.conditional;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.BoolExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.BoolLiteral;

@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ public class BoolConditional extends BoolExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Boolean get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Boolean get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return condition.get(dataRoot) ? trueExpr.get(dataRoot) : falseExpr.get(dataRoot);
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/conditional/DynamicConditional.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/conditional/DynamicConditional.java
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.conditional;

+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.BoolExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.DynamicExpr;
@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ public class DynamicConditional extends DynamicExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Dynamic<?> get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Dynamic<?> get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return condition.get(dataRoot) ? trueExpr.get(dataRoot) : falseExpr.get(dataRoot);
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/conditional/NumberConditional.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/conditional/NumberConditional.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.conditional;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.BoolExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.NumberExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.BoolLiteral;
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public class NumberConditional extends NumberExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Double get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Double get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return condition.get(dataRoot) ? trueExpr.get(dataRoot) : falseExpr.get(dataRoot);
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/conditional/StringConditional.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/conditional/StringConditional.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.conditional;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.BoolExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.StringExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.BoolLiteral;
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public class StringConditional extends StringExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public String get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public String get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return condition.get(dataRoot) ? trueExpr.get(dataRoot) : falseExpr.get(dataRoot);
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/conditional/UnresolvedConditional.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/conditional/UnresolvedConditional.java
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.conditional;

+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.*;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.annotations.CanThrow;
@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ public class UnresolvedConditional extends DynamicExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Dynamic<?> get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Dynamic<?> get(Scope dataRoot) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Conditional was kept unresolved. This is not supported!");
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/dynamic/Assign.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/dynamic/Assign.java
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.dynamic;
+
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.DynamicExpr;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+
+public class Assign extends DynamicExpr {
+    private final String name;
+    private final DynamicExpr value;
+
+    public Assign(int chStart, int chEnd, String name, DynamicExpr value) {
+        super(chStart, chEnd);
+        this.name = name;
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Dynamic<?> get(Scope dataRoot) {
+        Dynamic<?> data = value.get(dataRoot);
+        dataRoot.set(name, data);
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DynamicExpr optimize() {
+        return new Assign(chStart, chEnd, name, value.optimize());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        return obj instanceof Assign assign
+                && name.equals(assign.name)
+                && value.equals(assign.value);
+    }
+}
--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/dynamic/Call.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/dynamic/Call.java
@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.dynamic;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.DynamicExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.annotations.CanThrow;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.annotations.UncheckedDynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.*;

 import java.util.ArrayList;
@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ public class Call extends DynamicExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Dynamic<?> get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Dynamic<?> get(Scope dataRoot) {
        try {
            return left.get(dataRoot).asCallable().getValue().apply(DFinal.of(args.stream().map(e -> e.get(dataRoot)).toArray(Dynamic[]::new)));
        } catch (DynamicTypeConversionException e) {
--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/dynamic/Closure.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/dynamic/Closure.java
@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.dynamic;
+
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.DynamicExpr;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.Expr;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.*;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.error.LocationalException;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class Closure extends DynamicExpr {
+    private final List<String> boundArgs;
+    private final List<Expr<?>> steps;
+    private final DynamicExpr fin;
+
+    public Closure(int chStart, int chEnd, List<String> boundArgs, List<Expr<?>> expressions) {
+        this(chStart, chEnd, boundArgs, expressions.subList(0, expressions.size() - 1), expressions.get(expressions.size() - 1).asDynamicExpr());
+    }
+
+    private Closure(int chStart, int chEnd, List<String> boundArgs, List<Expr<?>> steps, DynamicExpr fin) {
+        super(chStart, chEnd);
+        this.boundArgs = List.copyOf(boundArgs);
+        this.steps = List.copyOf(steps);
+        this.fin = fin;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DCallable get(Scope dataRoot) {
+        return DFinal.of(args -> {
+            if (args.size() != boundArgs.size()) throw new LocationalException(chStart, chEnd, "Invoked with unexpected number of parameters");
+            Scope fork = dataRoot.fork();
+            for (int i = 0; i < boundArgs.size(); i++) fork.set(boundArgs.get(i), args.get(i));
+            for (Expr<?> step : steps) {
+                step.get(fork);
+            }
+            return fin.get(fork);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DynamicExpr optimize() {
+        // Eliminating side effect free steps might be possible, but would be too much work imo
+        return new Closure(chStart, chEnd, boundArgs, steps.stream().<Expr<?>>map(Expr::optimize).toList(), fin.optimize());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        return obj instanceof Closure closure
+                && boundArgs.equals(closure.boundArgs)
+                && steps.equals(closure.steps)
+                && fin.equals(closure.fin);
+    }
+}
--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/dynamic/DynamicCoerce.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/dynamic/DynamicCoerce.java
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.dynamic;

 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.*;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.dynamic.unpack.*;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.*;

 public class DynamicCoerce extends DynamicExpr {
@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ public class DynamicCoerce extends DynamicExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Dynamic<?> get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Dynamic<?> get(Scope dataRoot) {
        if (inner instanceof DynamicExpr e) return e.get(dataRoot);
        if (inner instanceof BoolExpr e) return DFinal.of(e.get(dataRoot));
        if (inner instanceof StringExpr e) return DFinal.of(e.get(dataRoot));
--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/dynamic/Get.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/dynamic/Get.java
@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.Expr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.annotations.CanThrow;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.annotations.UncheckedDynamic;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.compiler.Type;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.*;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.error.TypeMismatchException;

@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ public class Get extends DynamicExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Dynamic<?> get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Dynamic<?> get(Scope dataRoot) {
        Dynamic<?> left = this.left.get(dataRoot);
        if (left instanceof DObject o) {
            return o.get(name.asStringExpr().get(dataRoot));
--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/dynamic/Variable.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/dynamic/Variable.java
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.dynamic;

+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.DynamicExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.annotations.CanThrow;
@ -16,8 +17,12 @@ public class Variable extends DynamicExpr {
        this.name = name;
    }

+    public Assign assign(DynamicExpr value) {
+        return new Assign(chStart, chEnd, name, value);
+    }
+
    @Override
-    public Dynamic<?> get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Dynamic<?> get(Scope dataRoot) {
        if (dataRoot.asObject().has(name)) return dataRoot.asObject().get(name);
        else if (name.contains("::")) {
            Dynamic<?> res = dataRoot;
--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/dynamic/unpack/BoolUnpack.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/dynamic/unpack/BoolUnpack.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.dynamic.unpack;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.DynamicTypeConversionException;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.BoolExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.DynamicExpr;
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ public class BoolUnpack extends BoolExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Boolean get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Boolean get(Scope dataRoot) {
        try {
            return inner.get(dataRoot).asBool().getValue();
        } catch (DynamicTypeConversionException e) {
--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/dynamic/unpack/NumberUnpack.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/dynamic/unpack/NumberUnpack.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.dynamic.unpack;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.DynamicTypeConversionException;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.DynamicExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.NumberExpr;
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ public class NumberUnpack extends NumberExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Double get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Double get(Scope dataRoot) {
        try {
            return inner.get(dataRoot).asNumber().getValue();
        } catch (DynamicTypeConversionException e) {
--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/dynamic/unpack/StringUnpack.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/dynamic/unpack/StringUnpack.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.dynamic.unpack;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.DynamicTypeConversionException;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.DynamicExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.StringExpr;
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ public class StringUnpack extends StringExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public String get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public String get(Scope dataRoot) {
        try {
            return inner.get(dataRoot).asString().getValue();
        } catch (DynamicTypeConversionException e) {
--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/literal/BoolLiteral.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/literal/BoolLiteral.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.BoolExpr;

 public final class BoolLiteral extends BoolExpr {
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ public final class BoolLiteral extends BoolExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Boolean get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Boolean get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return value;
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/literal/DynamicLiteral.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/literal/DynamicLiteral.java
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal;

+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.DynamicExpr;

@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ public final class DynamicLiteral<T> extends DynamicExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Dynamic<T> get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Dynamic<T> get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return value;
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/literal/NumberLiteral.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/literal/NumberLiteral.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.NumberExpr;

 public final class NumberLiteral extends NumberExpr {
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ public final class NumberLiteral extends NumberExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Double get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Double get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return value;
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/literal/StringLiteral.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/literal/StringLiteral.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.StringExpr;

 public final class StringLiteral extends StringExpr {
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ public final class StringLiteral extends StringExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public String get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public String get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return value;
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/math/Divide.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/math/Divide.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.math;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.Expr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.NumberExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.NumberLiteral;
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class Divide extends NumberExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Double get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Double get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return dividend.get(dataRoot) / divisor.get(dataRoot);
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/math/Invert.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/math/Invert.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.math;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.Expr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.NumberExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.NumberLiteral;
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public class Invert extends NumberExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Double get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Double get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return -inner.get(dataRoot);
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/math/Minus.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/math/Minus.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.math;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.Expr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.NumberExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.NumberLiteral;
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class Minus extends NumberExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Double get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Double get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return minuend.get(dataRoot) - subtrahend.get(dataRoot);
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/math/Modulo.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/math/Modulo.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.math;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.Expr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.NumberExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.NumberLiteral;
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class Modulo extends NumberExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Double get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Double get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return dividend.get(dataRoot) % divisor.get(dataRoot);
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/math/Multiply.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/math/Multiply.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.math;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.Expr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.NumberExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.NumberLiteral;
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class Multiply extends NumberExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Double get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Double get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return multiplier.get(dataRoot) * multiplicand.get(dataRoot);
    }

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public class Multiply extends NumberExpr {
        NumberExpr multiplicand = this.multiplicand.optimize();
        if (multiplier instanceof NumberLiteral litEr && multiplicand instanceof NumberLiteral litAnd)
            return Expr.literal(chStart, chEnd, litEr.value * litAnd.value);
-        return new Modulo(chStart, chEnd, multiplier, multiplicand);
+        return new Multiply(chStart, chEnd, multiplier, multiplicand);
    }

    @Override
--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/math/Plus.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/math/Plus.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.math;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.Expr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.NumberExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.NumberLiteral;
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class Plus extends NumberExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Double get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Double get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return augend.get(dataRoot) + addend.get(dataRoot);
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/math/Power.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/math/Power.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.math;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.Expr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.NumberExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.NumberLiteral;
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class Power extends NumberExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public Double get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public Double get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return Math.pow(base.get(dataRoot), exponent.get(dataRoot));
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/string/Concatenate.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/string/Concatenate.java
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.string;

-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.Expr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.StringExpr;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.StringLiteral;
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class Concatenate extends StringExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public String get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public String get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return left.get(dataRoot) + right.get(dataRoot);
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/string/StringCoerce.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/ast/string/StringCoerce.java
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.string;

 import io.gitlab.jfronny.commons.StringFormatter;
-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.*;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.*;

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public class StringCoerce extends StringExpr {
    }

    @Override
-    public String get(Dynamic<?> dataRoot) {
+    public String get(Scope dataRoot) {
        return StringFormatter.toString(inner.get(dataRoot));
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/compiler/Lexer.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/compiler/Lexer.java
@ -48,12 +48,15 @@ public class Lexer {

                case '=' -> {
                    if (match('=')) createToken(Token.EqualEqual);
-                    else unexpected();
+                    else createToken(Token.Assign);
                }
                case '!' -> createToken(match('=') ? Token.BangEqual : Token.Bang);

                case '+' -> createToken(Token.Plus);
-                case '-' -> createToken(Token.Minus);
+                case '-' -> {
+                    if (match('>')) createToken(Token.Arrow);
+                    else createToken(Token.Minus);
+                }
                case '*' -> createToken(Token.Star);
                case '/' -> createToken(Token.Slash);
                case '%' -> createToken(Token.Percentage);
@ -72,6 +75,8 @@ public class Lexer {
                case ')' -> createToken(Token.RightParen);
                case '[' -> createToken(Token.LeftBracket);
                case ']' -> createToken(Token.RightBracket);
+                case '{' -> createToken(Token.LeftBrace);
+                case '}' -> createToken(Token.RightBrace);

                default -> unexpected();
            }
--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/compiler/Parser.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/compiler/Parser.java
@ -7,10 +7,11 @@ import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.conditional.UnresolvedConditional;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.dynamic.*;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.math.*;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.string.Concatenate;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Script;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.error.*;

-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
+import java.text.ParseException;
+import java.util.*;

 public class Parser {
    private final Lexer lexer;
@ -22,6 +23,10 @@ public class Parser {
        return new Parser(new Lexer(source)).parse().optimize();
    }

+    public static Script parseScript(String source) {
+        return new Parser(new Lexer(source)).parseScript().optimize();
+    }
+
    public Parser(Lexer lexer) {
        this.lexer = lexer;
    }
@ -35,15 +40,31 @@ public class Parser {
    public Expr<?> parse() {
        advance();
        Expr<?> expr = expression();
-        if (!lexer.token.equals(Token.EOF))
+        if (!isAtEnd())
            throw new ParseException(LocationalError.create(lexer.source, lexer.start, lexer.current - 1, "Unexpected element after end of expression"));
        return expr;
    }

+    /**
+     * Generate a script instance.
+     * Multiple instructions will be executed in sequence and the result of the last one will be returned.
+     *
+     * @return the resulting expression
+     */
+    public Script parseScript() {
+        advance();
+        List<Expr<?>> expressions = new LinkedList<>();
+        while (!isAtEnd()) {
+            expressions.add(expression());
+        }
+        if (expressions.isEmpty()) throw new ParseException(LocationalError.create(lexer.source, lexer.start, lexer.current - 1, "Missing any elements in closure"));
+        return new Script(expressions);
+    }
+
    // Expressions
    private Expr<?> expression() {
        try {
-            return conditional();
+            return assignment();
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            if (e instanceof ParseException) throw e;
            else if (e instanceof LocationalException le) {
@ -52,6 +73,20 @@ public class Parser {
        }
    }

+    private Expr<?> assignment() {
+        Expr<?> expr = conditional();
+
+        if (match(Token.Assign)) {
+            if (expr instanceof Variable variable) {
+                expr = variable.assign(expression().asDynamicExpr());
+            } else {
+                throw error("Attempted to assign non-variable. This is not supported!", expr);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
    private Expr<?> conditional() {
        Expr<?> expr = and();

@ -258,6 +293,24 @@ public class Parser {
            return expr;
        }

+        if (match(Token.LeftBrace)) {
+            int start = previous.start;
+            List<String> boundArgs = new LinkedList<>();
+            boolean first = true;
+            while (!match(Token.Arrow)) {
+                if (!first) consume(Token.Comma, "Closure parameters MUST be comma-seperated");
+                first = false;
+                consume(Token.Identifier, "Closure arguments MUST be identifiers");
+                boundArgs.add(previous.lexeme);
+            }
+            List<Expr<?>> expressions = new LinkedList<>();
+            while (!match(Token.RightBrace)) {
+                expressions.add(expression());
+            }
+            int end = previous.start;
+            return new Closure(start, end, boundArgs, expressions);
+        }
+
        throw error("Expected expression.");
    }

--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/compiler/Token.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/compiler/Token.java
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ public enum Token {
    True, False,
    And, Or,

+    Assign,
    EqualEqual, BangEqual,

    Concat,
@ -23,5 +24,8 @@ public enum Token {
    LeftParen, RightParen,
    LeftBracket, RightBracket,

+    LeftBrace, RightBrace,
+    Arrow,
+
    Error, EOF
 }
--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/data/ExpressionParameter.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/data/ExpressionParameter.java
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data;
-
-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.DObject;
-import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-public record ExpressionParameter(Map<String, Dynamic<?>> value) implements DObject {
-    public ExpressionParameter() {
-        this(new HashMap<>());
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Map<String, Dynamic<?>> getValue() {
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    public ExpressionParameter set(String key, Dynamic<?> value) {
-        this.value.put(key, value);
-        return this;
-    }
-}
--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/data/Scope.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/data/Scope.java
@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data;
+
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.commons.data.ImmCollection;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.*;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class Scope implements DObject {
+    private final DObject source;
+    private final Map<String, Dynamic<?>> override = new HashMap<>();
+
+    public Scope() {
+        this(DFinal.of(Map.of()));
+    }
+
+    public Scope(DObject source) {
+        this.source = source;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, Dynamic<?>> getValue() {
+        var map = new HashMap<>(source.getValue());
+        map.putAll(override);
+        return ImmCollection.of(map);
+    }
+
+    public Scope set(String key, Dynamic<?> value) {
+        override.put(key, value);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public Scope fork() {
+        return new Scope(this);
+    }
+}
--- a/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/data/Script.java
+++ b/muscript/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/data/Script.java
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data;
+
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.DynamicExpr;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.Expr;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.*;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class Script {
+    private final List<Expr<?>> steps;
+    private final DynamicExpr fin;
+
+    public Script(List<Expr<?>> expressions) {
+        this(expressions.subList(0, expressions.size() - 1), expressions.get(expressions.size() - 1).asDynamicExpr());
+    }
+
+    private Script(List<Expr<?>> steps, DynamicExpr fin) {
+        this.steps = steps;
+        this.fin = fin;
+    }
+
+    public Dynamic<?> run(DObject scope) {
+        return run(new Scope(scope));
+    }
+
+    public Dynamic<?> run(Scope scope) {
+        for (Expr<?> expression : steps) {
+            expression.get(scope);
+        }
+        return fin.get(scope);
+    }
+
+    public DCallable bindTo(Scope scope) {
+        return DFinal.of(args -> {
+            scope.set("args", args);
+            return run(scope);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public Script optimize() {
+        return new Script(steps.stream().<Expr<?>>map(Expr::optimize).toList(), fin.optimize());
+    }
+}
--- a/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/AssignTest.java
+++ b/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/AssignTest.java
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test;
+
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.StringExpr;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.dynamic.Assign;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.literal.StringLiteral;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.compiler.Parser;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test.util.UnforkableScope;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+class AssignTest {
+    @Test
+    void testAssignSimple() {
+        StringExpr expr = Parser.parse("someval = 'test'").asStringExpr();
+        assertEquals(new Assign(0, 6, "someval", new StringLiteral(10, 15, "test").asDynamicExpr()).asStringExpr(), expr);
+        Scope scope = new UnforkableScope();
+        assertEquals("test", expr.get(scope));
+        assertEquals("test", scope.getValue().get("someval").asString().getValue());
+    }
+}
--- a/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/BooleanTest.java
+++ b/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/BooleanTest.java
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test;

 import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;

-import static io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test.MuTestUtil.*;
+import static io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test.util.MuTestUtil.*;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

 class BooleanTest {
--- a/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/CallableTest.java
+++ b/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/CallableTest.java
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test;

 import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;

-import static io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test.MuTestUtil.*;
+import static io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test.util.MuTestUtil.*;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

 class CallableTest {
--- a/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/ClosureTest.java
+++ b/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/ClosureTest.java
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test;
+
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.compiler.Parser;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
+
+import static io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test.util.MuTestUtil.*;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+class ClosureTest {
+    @Test
+    void testScript() {
+        assertEquals(8, Parser.parseScript("function(2, 1) function(2, 2) function(2, 3)").run(makeArgs()).asNumber().getValue());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testClosure() {
+        assertEquals(2, number("{->2}()"));
+        assertEquals(2, number("{n->n}(2)"));
+        assertEquals(2, number("{n->n()}({->2})"));
+        assertEquals(2, number("{->num = 2 num = num * 2 num = num - 2}()"));
+    }
+}
--- a/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/CombinationTest.java
+++ b/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/CombinationTest.java
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test;

 import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;

-import static io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test.MuTestUtil.*;
+import static io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test.util.MuTestUtil.*;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

 class CombinationTest {
--- a/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/ListTest.java
+++ b/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/ListTest.java
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test;

 import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;

-import static io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test.MuTestUtil.*;
+import static io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test.util.MuTestUtil.*;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

 class ListTest {
--- a/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/LocationalErrorTest.java
+++ b/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/LocationalErrorTest.java
@ -18,10 +18,5 @@ class LocationalErrorTest {
                             1 | 15 + 'yes'
                                      ^---^-- Here""",
                assertThrows(Parser.ParseException.class, () -> Parser.parse("15 + 'yes'")).error.toString());
-        assertEquals("""
-                        Error at '=' (character 9): Unexpected character
-                             1 | string = 'Value'
-                                        ^-- Here""",
-                assertThrows(Parser.ParseException.class, () -> Parser.parse("string = 'Value'")).error.toString());
    }
 }
--- a/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/NumberTest.java
+++ b/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/NumberTest.java
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test;

 import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;

-import static io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test.MuTestUtil.*;
+import static io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test.util.MuTestUtil.*;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

 class NumberTest {
--- a/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/ObjectTest.java
+++ b/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/ObjectTest.java
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test;

 import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;

-import static io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test.MuTestUtil.*;
+import static io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test.util.MuTestUtil.*;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

 class ObjectTest {
--- a/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/StringTest.java
+++ b/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/StringTest.java
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test;

 import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;

-import static io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test.MuTestUtil.*;
+import static io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test.util.MuTestUtil.*;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

 class StringTest {
--- a/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/util/MuTestUtil.java
+++ b/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/util/MuTestUtil.java
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test;
+package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test.util;

+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.DObject;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.dynamic.Dynamic;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.compiler.Parser;
 import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.ast.Expr;
@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ public class MuTestUtil {
        return Parser.parse(source).asStringExpr().get(makeArgs());
    }

-    public static Dynamic<?> makeArgs() {
+    public static DObject makeArgs() {
        return of(Map.of(
                "boolean", of(true),
                "number", of(15),
--- a/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/util/UnforkableScope.java
+++ b/muscript/src/test/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/muscript/test/util/UnforkableScope.java
@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.test.util;
+
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.muscript.data.Scope;
+
+public class UnforkableScope extends Scope {
+    @Override
+    public Scope fork() {
+        return this;
+    }
+}
--- a/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/commons/data/ImmCollection.java
+++ b/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/commons/data/ImmCollection.java
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package io.gitlab.jfronny.commons.data;
+
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.commons.data.immutable.*;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class ImmCollection {
+    public static <T> Collection<T> of(Collection<T> collection) {
+        return new ImmutableCollection<>(collection);
+    }
+
+    public static <T> List<T> of(List<T> list) {
+        return new ImmutableList<>(list);
+    }
+
+    public static <T> Set<T> of(Set<T> set) {
+        return new ImmutableSet<>(set);
+    }
+
+    public static <K, V> Map<K, V> of(Map<K, V> map) {
+        return new ImmutableMap<>(map);
+    }
+
+    public static <T> Iterable<T> of(Iterable<T> iterable) {
+        return new ImmutableIterable<>(iterable);
+    }
+
+    public static <T> Iterator<T> of(Iterator<T> iterator) {
+        return new ImmutableIterator<>(iterator);
+    }
+
+    public static <T> ListIterator<T> of(ListIterator<T> listIterator) {
+        return new ImmutableListIterator<>(listIterator);
+    }
+}
--- a/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/commons/data/immutable/ImmutableCollection.java
+++ b/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/commons/data/immutable/ImmutableCollection.java
@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+package io.gitlab.jfronny.commons.data.immutable;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.function.IntFunction;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+public class ImmutableCollection<T, S extends Collection<T>> extends ImmutableIterable<T, S> implements Collection<T> {
+    public ImmutableCollection(S delegate) {
+        super(delegate);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int size() {
+        return delegate.size();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isEmpty() {
+        return delegate.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean contains(Object o) {
+        return delegate.contains(o);
+    }
+
+    @NotNull
+    @Override
+    public Object @NotNull [] toArray() {
+        return delegate.toArray();
+    }
+
+    @NotNull
+    @Override
+    public <T1> T1 @NotNull [] toArray(@NotNull T1 @NotNull [] t1s) {
+        return delegate.toArray(t1s);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <T1> T1[] toArray(IntFunction<T1[]> generator) {
+        return delegate.toArray(generator);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean add(T t) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean remove(Object o) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean containsAll(@NotNull Collection<?> collection) {
+        return delegate.containsAll(collection);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean addAll(@NotNull Collection<? extends T> collection) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean removeAll(@NotNull Collection<?> collection) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean removeIf(Predicate<? super T> filter) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean retainAll(@NotNull Collection<?> collection) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void clear() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Stream<T> stream() {
+        return delegate.stream();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Stream<T> parallelStream() {
+        return delegate.parallelStream();
+    }
+}
--- a/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/commons/data/immutable/ImmutableIterable.java
+++ b/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/commons/data/immutable/ImmutableIterable.java
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package io.gitlab.jfronny.commons.data.immutable;
+
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.commons.data.ImmCollection;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Spliterator;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+public class ImmutableIterable<T, S extends Iterable<T>> extends ImmutableObject<S> implements Iterable<T> {
+    public ImmutableIterable(S delegate) {
+        super(delegate);
+    }
+
+    @NotNull
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<T> iterator() {
+        return ImmCollection.of(delegate.iterator());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void forEach(Consumer<? super T> action) {
+        delegate.forEach(action);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Spliterator<T> spliterator() {
+        return delegate.spliterator();
+    }
+}
--- a/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/commons/data/immutable/ImmutableIterator.java
+++ b/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/commons/data/immutable/ImmutableIterator.java
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package io.gitlab.jfronny.commons.data.immutable;
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+public class ImmutableIterator<T, S extends Iterator<T>> extends ImmutableObject<S> implements Iterator<T> {
+    public ImmutableIterator(S delegate) {
+        super(delegate);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+        return delegate.hasNext();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public T next() {
+        return delegate.next();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super T> action) {
+        delegate.forEachRemaining(action);
+    }
+}
--- a/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/commons/data/immutable/ImmutableList.java
+++ b/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/commons/data/immutable/ImmutableList.java
@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package io.gitlab.jfronny.commons.data.immutable;
+
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.commons.data.ImmCollection;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
+
+public class ImmutableList<T, S extends List<T>> extends ImmutableCollection<T, S> implements List<T> {
+    public ImmutableList(S delegate) {
+        super(delegate);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean addAll(int i, @NotNull Collection<? extends T> collection) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<T> operator) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void sort(Comparator<? super T> c) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public T get(int i) {
+        return delegate.get(i);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public T set(int i, T t) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void add(int i, T t) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public T remove(int i) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int indexOf(Object o) {
+        return delegate.indexOf(o);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int lastIndexOf(Object o) {
+        return delegate.lastIndexOf(o);
+    }
+
+    @NotNull
+    @Override
+    public ListIterator<T> listIterator() {
+        return ImmCollection.of(delegate.listIterator());
+    }
+
+    @NotNull
+    @Override
+    public ListIterator<T> listIterator(int i) {
+        return ImmCollection.of(delegate.listIterator(i));
+    }
+
+    @NotNull
+    @Override
+    public List<T> subList(int i, int i1) {
+        return ImmCollection.of(delegate.subList(i, i1));
+    }
+}
--- a/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/commons/data/immutable/ImmutableListIterator.java
+++ b/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/commons/data/immutable/ImmutableListIterator.java
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package io.gitlab.jfronny.commons.data.immutable;
+
+import java.util.ListIterator;
+
+public class ImmutableListIterator<T, S extends ListIterator<T>> extends ImmutableIterator<T, S> implements ListIterator<T> {
+    public ImmutableListIterator(S delegate) {
+        super(delegate);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasPrevious() {
+        return delegate.hasPrevious();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public T previous() {
+        return delegate.previous();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int nextIndex() {
+        return delegate.nextIndex();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int previousIndex() {
+        return delegate.previousIndex();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void set(T t) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void add(T t) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+}
--- a/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/commons/data/immutable/ImmutableMap.java
+++ b/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/commons/data/immutable/ImmutableMap.java
@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package io.gitlab.jfronny.commons.data.immutable;
+
+import io.gitlab.jfronny.commons.data.ImmCollection;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.function.*;
+
+public class ImmutableMap<K, V> extends ImmutableObject<Map<K, V>> implements Map<K, V> {
+    public ImmutableMap(Map<K, V> delegate) {
+        super(delegate);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int size() {
+        return delegate.size();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isEmpty() {
+        return delegate.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean containsKey(Object o) {
+        return delegate.containsKey(o);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean containsValue(Object o) {
+        return delegate.containsValue(o);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public V get(Object o) {
+        return delegate.get(o);
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    @Override
+    public V put(K k, V v) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public V remove(Object o) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void putAll(@NotNull Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void clear() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @NotNull
+    @Override
+    public Set<K> keySet() {
+        return ImmCollection.of(delegate.keySet());
+    }
+
+    @NotNull
+    @Override
+    public Collection<V> values() {
+        return ImmCollection.of(delegate.values());
+    }
+
+    @NotNull
+    @Override
+    public Set<Entry<K, V>> entrySet() {
+        return ImmCollection.of(delegate.entrySet());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public V getOrDefault(Object key, V defaultValue) {
+        return delegate.getOrDefault(key, defaultValue);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void forEach(BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V> action) {
+        delegate.forEach(action);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void replaceAll(BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> function) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    @Override
+    public V putIfAbsent(K key, V value) {
+        if (containsKey(key)) return get(key);
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean remove(Object key, Object value) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    @Override
+    public V replace(K key, V value) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public V computeIfAbsent(K key, @NotNull Function<? super K, ? extends V> mappingFunction) {
+        if (containsKey(key)) return get(key);
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public V computeIfPresent(K key, @NotNull BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public V compute(K key, @NotNull BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public V merge(K key, @NotNull V value, @NotNull BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+}
--- a/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/commons/data/immutable/ImmutableObject.java
+++ b/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/commons/data/immutable/ImmutableObject.java
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package io.gitlab.jfronny.commons.data.immutable;
+
+public class ImmutableObject<S> {
+    protected final S delegate;
+
+    public ImmutableObject(S delegate) {
+        this.delegate = delegate;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return delegate.hashCode();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        return obj instanceof ImmutableObject<?> ob ? delegate.equals(ob.delegate) : delegate.equals(obj);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return delegate.toString();
+    }
+}
--- a/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/commons/data/immutable/ImmutableSet.java
+++ b/src/main/java/io/gitlab/jfronny/commons/data/immutable/ImmutableSet.java
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package io.gitlab.jfronny.commons.data.immutable;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public class ImmutableSet<T, S extends Set<T>> extends ImmutableCollection<T, S> implements Set<T> {
+    public static class Simple<T> extends ImmutableSet<T, Set<T>> {
+        public Simple(Set<T> delegate) {
+            super(delegate);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public ImmutableSet(S delegate) {
+        super(delegate);
+    }
+}