/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.gson;
import com.google.gson.internal.ConstructorConstructor;
import com.google.gson.internal.Excluder;
import com.google.gson.internal.GsonBuildConfig;
import com.google.gson.internal.LazilyParsedNumber;
import com.google.gson.internal.Primitives;
import com.google.gson.internal.Streams;
import com.google.gson.internal.bind.ArrayTypeAdapter;
import com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory;
import com.google.gson.internal.bind.DateTypeAdapter;
import com.google.gson.internal.bind.JsonAdapterAnnotationTypeAdapterFactory;
import com.google.gson.internal.bind.JsonTreeReader;
import com.google.gson.internal.bind.JsonTreeWriter;
import com.google.gson.internal.bind.MapTypeAdapterFactory;
import com.google.gson.internal.bind.NumberTypeAdapter;
import com.google.gson.internal.bind.ObjectTypeAdapter;
import com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory;
import com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapters;
import com.google.gson.internal.sql.SqlTypesSupport;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonToken;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter;
import com.google.gson.stream.MalformedJsonException;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongArray;
/**
* This is the main class for using Gson. Gson is typically used by first constructing a
* Gson instance and then invoking {@link #toJson(Object)} or {@link #fromJson(String, Class)}
* methods on it. Gson instances are Thread-safe so you can reuse them freely across multiple
* threads.
*
*
You can create a Gson instance by invoking {@code new Gson()} if the default configuration
* is all you need. You can also use {@link GsonBuilder} to build a Gson instance with various
* configuration options such as versioning support, pretty printing, custom
* {@link JsonSerializer}s, {@link JsonDeserializer}s, and {@link InstanceCreator}s.
*
*
Here is an example of how Gson is used for a simple Class:
*
*
* Gson gson = new Gson(); // Or use new GsonBuilder().create();
* MyType target = new MyType();
* String json = gson.toJson(target); // serializes target to Json
* MyType target2 = gson.fromJson(json, MyType.class); // deserializes json into target2
*
*
*
If the object that your are serializing/deserializing is a {@code ParameterizedType}
* (i.e. contains at least one type parameter and may be an array) then you must use the
* {@link #toJson(Object, Type)} or {@link #fromJson(String, Type)} method. Here is an
* example for serializing and deserializing a {@code ParameterizedType}:
*
*
* Type listType = new TypeToken<List<String>>() {}.getType();
* List<String> target = new LinkedList<String>();
* target.add("blah");
*
* Gson gson = new Gson();
* String json = gson.toJson(target, listType);
* List<String> target2 = gson.fromJson(json, listType);
*
*
*
See the Gson User Guide
* for a more complete set of examples.
*
*
Lenient JSON handling
* For legacy reasons most of the {@code Gson} methods allow JSON data which does not
* comply with the JSON specification, regardless of whether {@link GsonBuilder#setLenient()}
* is used or not. If this behavior is not desired, the following workarounds can be used:
*
*
Serialization
*
*
Use {@link #getAdapter(Class)} to obtain the adapter for the type to be serialized
*
When using an existing {@code JsonWriter}, manually apply the writer settings of this
* {@code Gson} instance listed by {@link #newJsonWriter(Writer)}.
* Otherwise, when not using an existing {@code JsonWriter}, use {@link #newJsonWriter(Writer)}
* to construct one.
*
Use {@link #getAdapter(Class)} to obtain the adapter for the type to be deserialized
*
When using an existing {@code JsonReader}, manually apply the reader settings of this
* {@code Gson} instance listed by {@link #newJsonReader(Reader)}.
* Otherwise, when not using an existing {@code JsonReader}, use {@link #newJsonReader(Reader)}
* to construct one.
*
Call {@link TypeAdapter#read(JsonReader)}
*
Call {@link JsonReader#peek()} and verify that the result is {@link JsonToken#END_DOCUMENT}
* to make sure there is no trailing data
*
*
* @see com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken
*
* @author Inderjeet Singh
* @author Joel Leitch
* @author Jesse Wilson
*/
public final class Gson {
static final boolean DEFAULT_JSON_NON_EXECUTABLE = false;
static final boolean DEFAULT_LENIENT = false;
static final boolean DEFAULT_PRETTY_PRINT = false;
static final boolean DEFAULT_ESCAPE_HTML = true;
static final boolean DEFAULT_SERIALIZE_NULLS = false;
static final boolean DEFAULT_COMPLEX_MAP_KEYS = false;
static final boolean DEFAULT_SPECIALIZE_FLOAT_VALUES = false;
static final boolean DEFAULT_USE_JDK_UNSAFE = true;
static final String DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN = null;
static final FieldNamingStrategy DEFAULT_FIELD_NAMING_STRATEGY = FieldNamingPolicy.IDENTITY;
static final ToNumberStrategy DEFAULT_OBJECT_TO_NUMBER_STRATEGY = ToNumberPolicy.DOUBLE;
static final ToNumberStrategy DEFAULT_NUMBER_TO_NUMBER_STRATEGY = ToNumberPolicy.LAZILY_PARSED_NUMBER;
private static final String JSON_NON_EXECUTABLE_PREFIX = ")]}'\n";
/**
* This thread local guards against reentrant calls to getAdapter(). In
* certain object graphs, creating an adapter for a type may recursively
* require an adapter for the same type! Without intervention, the recursive
* lookup would stack overflow. We cheat by returning a proxy type adapter.
* The proxy is wired up once the initial adapter has been created.
*/
private final ThreadLocal