/* * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.google.gson.functional; import java.lang.reflect.Type; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.SortedMap; import java.util.TreeMap; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap; import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder; import com.google.gson.InstanceCreator; import com.google.gson.JsonArray; import com.google.gson.JsonElement; import com.google.gson.JsonParseException; import com.google.gson.JsonParser; import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive; import com.google.gson.JsonSerializationContext; import com.google.gson.JsonSerializer; import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException; import com.google.gson.common.TestTypes; import com.google.gson.internal.$Gson$Types; import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken; import junit.framework.TestCase; /** * Functional test for Json serialization and deserialization for Maps * * @author Inderjeet Singh * @author Joel Leitch */ public class MapTest extends TestCase { private Gson gson; @Override protected void setUp() throws Exception { super.setUp(); gson = new Gson(); } public void testMapSerialization() { Map map = new LinkedHashMap<>(); map.put("a", 1); map.put("b", 2); Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); String json = gson.toJson(map, typeOfMap); assertTrue(json.contains("\"a\":1")); assertTrue(json.contains("\"b\":2")); } public void testMapDeserialization() { String json = "{\"a\":1,\"b\":2}"; Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>(){}.getType(); Map target = gson.fromJson(json, typeOfMap); assertEquals(1, target.get("a").intValue()); assertEquals(2, target.get("b").intValue()); } @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"}) public void testRawMapSerialization() { Map map = new LinkedHashMap(); map.put("a", 1); map.put("b", "string"); String json = gson.toJson(map); assertTrue(json.contains("\"a\":1")); assertTrue(json.contains("\"b\":\"string\"")); } public void testMapSerializationEmpty() { Map map = new LinkedHashMap<>(); Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); String json = gson.toJson(map, typeOfMap); assertEquals("{}", json); } public void testMapDeserializationEmpty() { Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); Map map = gson.fromJson("{}", typeOfMap); assertTrue(map.isEmpty()); } public void testMapSerializationWithNullValue() { Map map = new LinkedHashMap<>(); map.put("abc", null); Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); String json = gson.toJson(map, typeOfMap); // Maps are represented as JSON objects, so ignoring null field assertEquals("{}", json); } public void testMapDeserializationWithNullValue() { Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); Map map = gson.fromJson("{\"abc\":null}", typeOfMap); assertEquals(1, map.size()); assertNull(map.get("abc")); } public void testMapSerializationWithNullValueButSerializeNulls() { gson = new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().create(); Map map = new LinkedHashMap<>(); map.put("abc", null); Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); String json = gson.toJson(map, typeOfMap); assertEquals("{\"abc\":null}", json); } public void testMapSerializationWithNullKey() { Map map = new LinkedHashMap<>(); map.put(null, 123); Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); String json = gson.toJson(map, typeOfMap); assertEquals("{\"null\":123}", json); } public void testMapDeserializationWithNullKey() { Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); Map map = gson.fromJson("{\"null\":123}", typeOfMap); assertEquals(1, map.size()); assertEquals(123, map.get("null").intValue()); assertNull(map.get(null)); map = gson.fromJson("{null:123}", typeOfMap); assertEquals(1, map.size()); assertEquals(123, map.get("null").intValue()); assertNull(map.get(null)); } public void testMapSerializationWithIntegerKeys() { Map map = new LinkedHashMap<>(); map.put(123, "456"); Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); String json = gson.toJson(map, typeOfMap); assertEquals("{\"123\":\"456\"}", json); } public void testMapDeserializationWithIntegerKeys() { Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); Map map = gson.fromJson("{\"123\":\"456\"}", typeOfMap); assertEquals(1, map.size()); assertTrue(map.containsKey(123)); assertEquals("456", map.get(123)); } public void testMapDeserializationWithUnquotedIntegerKeys() { Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); Map map = gson.fromJson("{123:\"456\"}", typeOfMap); assertEquals(1, map.size()); assertTrue(map.containsKey(123)); assertEquals("456", map.get(123)); } public void testMapDeserializationWithLongKeys() { long longValue = 9876543210L; String json = String.format("{\"%d\":\"456\"}", longValue); Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); Map map = gson.fromJson(json, typeOfMap); assertEquals(1, map.size()); assertTrue(map.containsKey(longValue)); assertEquals("456", map.get(longValue)); } public void testMapDeserializationWithUnquotedLongKeys() { long longKey = 9876543210L; String json = String.format("{%d:\"456\"}", longKey); Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); Map map = gson.fromJson(json, typeOfMap); assertEquals(1, map.size()); assertTrue(map.containsKey(longKey)); assertEquals("456", map.get(longKey)); } public void testHashMapDeserialization() throws Exception { Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); HashMap map = gson.fromJson("{\"123\":\"456\"}", typeOfMap); assertEquals(1, map.size()); assertTrue(map.containsKey(123)); assertEquals("456", map.get(123)); } public void testSortedMap() throws Exception { Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); SortedMap map = gson.fromJson("{\"123\":\"456\"}", typeOfMap); assertEquals(1, map.size()); assertTrue(map.containsKey(123)); assertEquals("456", map.get(123)); } public void testConcurrentMap() throws Exception { Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); ConcurrentMap map = gson.fromJson("{\"123\":\"456\"}", typeOfMap); assertEquals(1, map.size()); assertTrue(map.containsKey(123)); assertEquals("456", map.get(123)); String json = gson.toJson(map); assertEquals("{\"123\":\"456\"}", json); } public void testConcurrentHashMap() throws Exception { Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); ConcurrentHashMap map = gson.fromJson("{\"123\":\"456\"}", typeOfMap); assertEquals(1, map.size()); assertTrue(map.containsKey(123)); assertEquals("456", map.get(123)); String json = gson.toJson(map); assertEquals("{\"123\":\"456\"}", json); } public void testConcurrentNavigableMap() throws Exception { Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); ConcurrentNavigableMap map = gson.fromJson("{\"123\":\"456\"}", typeOfMap); assertEquals(1, map.size()); assertTrue(map.containsKey(123)); assertEquals("456", map.get(123)); String json = gson.toJson(map); assertEquals("{\"123\":\"456\"}", json); } public void testConcurrentSkipListMap() throws Exception { Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); ConcurrentSkipListMap map = gson.fromJson("{\"123\":\"456\"}", typeOfMap); assertEquals(1, map.size()); assertTrue(map.containsKey(123)); assertEquals("456", map.get(123)); String json = gson.toJson(map); assertEquals("{\"123\":\"456\"}", json); } public void testParameterizedMapSubclassSerialization() { MyParameterizedMap map = new MyParameterizedMap<>(10); map.put("a", "b"); Type type = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); String json = gson.toJson(map, type); assertTrue(json.contains("\"a\":\"b\"")); } @SuppressWarnings({ "unused", "serial" }) private static class MyParameterizedMap extends LinkedHashMap { final int foo; MyParameterizedMap(int foo) { this.foo = foo; } } public void testMapSubclassSerialization() { MyMap map = new MyMap(); map.put("a", "b"); String json = gson.toJson(map, MyMap.class); assertTrue(json.contains("\"a\":\"b\"")); } public void testMapStandardSubclassDeserialization() { String json = "{a:'1',b:'2'}"; Type type = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); LinkedHashMap map = gson.fromJson(json, type); assertEquals("1", map.get("a")); assertEquals("2", map.get("b")); } public void testMapSubclassDeserialization() { Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(MyMap.class, new InstanceCreator() { @Override public MyMap createInstance(Type type) { return new MyMap(); } }).create(); String json = "{\"a\":1,\"b\":2}"; MyMap map = gson.fromJson(json, MyMap.class); assertEquals("1", map.get("a")); assertEquals("2", map.get("b")); } public void testCustomSerializerForSpecificMapType() { Type type = $Gson$Types.newParameterizedTypeWithOwner( null, Map.class, String.class, Long.class); Gson gson = new GsonBuilder() .registerTypeAdapter(type, new JsonSerializer>() { @Override public JsonElement serialize(Map src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) { JsonArray array = new JsonArray(); for (long value : src.values()) { array.add(new JsonPrimitive(value)); } return array; } }).create(); Map src = new LinkedHashMap<>(); src.put("one", 1L); src.put("two", 2L); src.put("three", 3L); assertEquals("[1,2,3]", gson.toJson(src, type)); } /** * Created in response to http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/issues/detail?id=99 */ private static class ClassWithAMap { Map map = new TreeMap<>(); } /** * Created in response to http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/issues/detail?id=99 */ public void testMapSerializationWithNullValues() { ClassWithAMap target = new ClassWithAMap(); target.map.put("name1", null); target.map.put("name2", "value2"); String json = gson.toJson(target); assertFalse(json.contains("name1")); assertTrue(json.contains("name2")); } /** * Created in response to http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/issues/detail?id=99 */ public void testMapSerializationWithNullValuesSerialized() { Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().create(); ClassWithAMap target = new ClassWithAMap(); target.map.put("name1", null); target.map.put("name2", "value2"); String json = gson.toJson(target); assertTrue(json.contains("name1")); assertTrue(json.contains("name2")); } public void testMapSerializationWithWildcardValues() { Map> map = new LinkedHashMap<>(); map.put("test", null); Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>>() {}.getType(); String json = gson.toJson(map, typeOfMap); assertEquals("{}", json); } public void testMapDeserializationWithWildcardValues() { Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); Map map = gson.fromJson("{\"test\":123}", typeOfMap); assertEquals(1, map.size()); assertEquals(Long.valueOf(123L), map.get("test")); } private static class MyMap extends LinkedHashMap { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @SuppressWarnings("unused") int foo = 10; } /** * From bug report http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/issues/detail?id=95 */ public void testMapOfMapSerialization() { Map> map = new HashMap<>(); Map nestedMap = new HashMap<>(); nestedMap.put("1", "1"); nestedMap.put("2", "2"); map.put("nestedMap", nestedMap); String json = gson.toJson(map); assertTrue(json.contains("nestedMap")); assertTrue(json.contains("\"1\":\"1\"")); assertTrue(json.contains("\"2\":\"2\"")); } /** * From bug report http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/issues/detail?id=95 */ public void testMapOfMapDeserialization() { String json = "{nestedMap:{'2':'2','1':'1'}}"; Type type = new TypeToken>>(){}.getType(); Map> map = gson.fromJson(json, type); Map nested = map.get("nestedMap"); assertEquals("1", nested.get("1")); assertEquals("2", nested.get("2")); } /** * From bug report http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/issues/detail?id=178 */ public void testMapWithQuotes() { Map map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("a\"b", "c\"d"); String json = gson.toJson(map); assertEquals("{\"a\\\"b\":\"c\\\"d\"}", json); } /** * From issue 227. */ public void testWriteMapsWithEmptyStringKey() { Map map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("", true); assertEquals("{\"\":true}", gson.toJson(map)); } public void testReadMapsWithEmptyStringKey() { Map map = gson.fromJson("{\"\":true}", new TypeToken>() {}.getType()); assertEquals(Boolean.TRUE, map.get("")); } /** * From bug report http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/issues/detail?id=204 */ public void testSerializeMaps() { Map map = new LinkedHashMap<>(); map.put("a", 12); map.put("b", null); LinkedHashMap innerMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(); innerMap.put("test", 1); innerMap.put("TestStringArray", new String[] { "one", "two" }); map.put("c", innerMap); assertEquals("{\"a\":12,\"b\":null,\"c\":{\"test\":1,\"TestStringArray\":[\"one\",\"two\"]}}", new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().create().toJson(map)); assertEquals("{\n \"a\": 12,\n \"b\": null,\n \"c\": " + "{\n \"test\": 1,\n \"TestStringArray\": " + "[\n \"one\",\n \"two\"\n ]\n }\n}", new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().serializeNulls().create().toJson(map)); assertEquals("{\"a\":12,\"c\":{\"test\":1,\"TestStringArray\":[\"one\",\"two\"]}}", new GsonBuilder().create().toJson(map)); assertEquals("{\n \"a\": 12,\n \"c\": " + "{\n \"test\": 1,\n \"TestStringArray\": " + "[\n \"one\",\n \"two\"\n ]\n }\n}", new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create().toJson(map)); innerMap.put("d", "e"); assertEquals("{\"a\":12,\"c\":{\"test\":1,\"TestStringArray\":[\"one\",\"two\"],\"d\":\"e\"}}", new Gson().toJson(map)); } public final void testInterfaceTypeMap() { MapClass element = new MapClass(); TestTypes.Sub subType = new TestTypes.Sub(); element.addBase("Test", subType); element.addSub("Test", subType); String subTypeJson = new Gson().toJson(subType); String expected = "{\"bases\":{\"Test\":" + subTypeJson + "}," + "\"subs\":{\"Test\":" + subTypeJson + "}}"; Gson gsonWithComplexKeys = new GsonBuilder() .enableComplexMapKeySerialization() .create(); String json = gsonWithComplexKeys.toJson(element); assertEquals(expected, json); Gson gson = new Gson(); json = gson.toJson(element); assertEquals(expected, json); } public final void testInterfaceTypeMapWithSerializer() { MapClass element = new MapClass(); TestTypes.Sub subType = new TestTypes.Sub(); element.addBase("Test", subType); element.addSub("Test", subType); Gson tempGson = new Gson(); String subTypeJson = tempGson.toJson(subType); final JsonElement baseTypeJsonElement = tempGson.toJsonTree(subType, TestTypes.Base.class); String baseTypeJson = tempGson.toJson(baseTypeJsonElement); String expected = "{\"bases\":{\"Test\":" + baseTypeJson + "}," + "\"subs\":{\"Test\":" + subTypeJson + "}}"; JsonSerializer baseTypeAdapter = new JsonSerializer() { @Override public JsonElement serialize(TestTypes.Base src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) { return baseTypeJsonElement; } }; Gson gson = new GsonBuilder() .enableComplexMapKeySerialization() .registerTypeAdapter(TestTypes.Base.class, baseTypeAdapter) .create(); String json = gson.toJson(element); assertEquals(expected, json); gson = new GsonBuilder() .registerTypeAdapter(TestTypes.Base.class, baseTypeAdapter) .create(); json = gson.toJson(element); assertEquals(expected, json); } public void testGeneralMapField() throws Exception { MapWithGeneralMapParameters map = new MapWithGeneralMapParameters(); map.map.put("string", "testString"); map.map.put("stringArray", new String[]{"one", "two"}); map.map.put("objectArray", new Object[]{1, 2L, "three"}); String expected = "{\"map\":{\"string\":\"testString\",\"stringArray\":" + "[\"one\",\"two\"],\"objectArray\":[1,2,\"three\"]}}"; assertEquals(expected, gson.toJson(map)); gson = new GsonBuilder() .enableComplexMapKeySerialization() .create(); assertEquals(expected, gson.toJson(map)); } public void testComplexKeysSerialization() { Map map = new LinkedHashMap<>(); map.put(new Point(2, 3), "a"); map.put(new Point(5, 7), "b"); String json = "{\"2,3\":\"a\",\"5,7\":\"b\"}"; assertEquals(json, gson.toJson(map, new TypeToken>() {}.getType())); assertEquals(json, gson.toJson(map, Map.class)); } public void testComplexKeysDeserialization() { String json = "{'2,3':'a','5,7':'b'}"; try { gson.fromJson(json, new TypeToken>() {}.getType()); fail(); } catch (JsonParseException expected) { } } public void testStringKeyDeserialization() { String json = "{'2,3':'a','5,7':'b'}"; Map map = new LinkedHashMap<>(); map.put("2,3", "a"); map.put("5,7", "b"); assertEquals(map, gson.fromJson(json, new TypeToken>() {}.getType())); } public void testNumberKeyDeserialization() { String json = "{'2.3':'a','5.7':'b'}"; Map map = new LinkedHashMap<>(); map.put(2.3, "a"); map.put(5.7, "b"); assertEquals(map, gson.fromJson(json, new TypeToken>() {}.getType())); } public void testBooleanKeyDeserialization() { String json = "{'true':'a','false':'b'}"; Map map = new LinkedHashMap<>(); map.put(true, "a"); map.put(false, "b"); assertEquals(map, gson.fromJson(json, new TypeToken>() {}.getType())); } public void testMapDeserializationWithDuplicateKeys() { try { gson.fromJson("{'a':1,'a':2}", new TypeToken>() {}.getType()); fail(); } catch (JsonSyntaxException expected) { } } public void testSerializeMapOfMaps() { Type type = new TypeToken>>() {}.getType(); Map> map = newMap( "a", newMap("ka1", "va1", "ka2", "va2"), "b", newMap("kb1", "vb1", "kb2", "vb2")); assertEquals("{'a':{'ka1':'va1','ka2':'va2'},'b':{'kb1':'vb1','kb2':'vb2'}}", gson.toJson(map, type).replace('"', '\'')); } public void testDeerializeMapOfMaps() { Type type = new TypeToken>>() {}.getType(); Map> map = newMap( "a", newMap("ka1", "va1", "ka2", "va2"), "b", newMap("kb1", "vb1", "kb2", "vb2")); String json = "{'a':{'ka1':'va1','ka2':'va2'},'b':{'kb1':'vb1','kb2':'vb2'}}"; assertEquals(map, gson.fromJson(json, type)); } private Map newMap(K key1, V value1, K key2, V value2) { Map result = new LinkedHashMap<>(); result.put(key1, value1); result.put(key2, value2); return result; } public void testMapNamePromotionWithJsonElementReader() { String json = "{'2.3':'a'}"; Map map = new LinkedHashMap<>(); map.put(2.3, "a"); JsonElement tree = JsonParser.parseString(json); assertEquals(map, gson.fromJson(tree, new TypeToken>() {}.getType())); } static class Point { private final int x; private final int y; Point(int x, int y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { return o instanceof Point && x == ((Point) o).x && y == ((Point) o).y; } @Override public int hashCode() { return x * 37 + y; } @Override public String toString() { return x + "," + y; } } static final class MapClass { private final Map bases = new HashMap<>(); private final Map subs = new HashMap<>(); public final void addBase(String name, TestTypes.Base value) { bases.put(name, value); } public final void addSub(String name, TestTypes.Sub value) { subs.put(name, value); } } static final class MapWithGeneralMapParameters { @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"}) final Map map = new LinkedHashMap(); } }