archiso/mkarchiso: general bash improvements

Quote all variables.
Terminate option processing using '--' for commands that support it.
Do not hardcode file descriptor.
Compare integers with arithmetic comparison instead of string comparison.
Replace echo with printf.
Use heredoc for usage text.
Don't print INFO messages when quiet is set.
Export SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH.
This commit is contained in:
nl6720 2020-08-01 14:51:11 +03:00
parent 951b217813
commit 0387b253c8
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GPG Key ID: 5CE88535E188D369

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@ -4,10 +4,13 @@
set -e -u
export LANG=C
# Control the environment
umask 0022
export LANG="C"
export SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH="${SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH:-"$(date +%s)"}"
app_name=${0##*/}
arch=$(uname -m)
app_name="${0##*/}"
arch="$(uname -m)"
pkg_list=()
run_cmd=""
quiet="y"
@ -20,13 +23,14 @@ work_dir="work"
out_dir="out"
sfs_mode="sfs"
sfs_comp="xz"
gpg_key=
gpg_key=""
# Show an INFO message
# $1: message string
_msg_info() {
local _msg="${1}"
echo "[mkarchiso] INFO: ${_msg}"
[[ "${quiet}" == "y" ]] || printf '[%s] INFO: %s\n' "${app_name}" "${_msg}"
}
# Show an ERROR message then exit with status
@ -35,83 +39,83 @@ _msg_info() {
_msg_error() {
local _msg="${1}"
local _error=${2}
echo
echo "[mkarchiso] ERROR: ${_msg}"
echo
if [[ ${_error} -gt 0 ]]; then
printf '\n[%s] ERROR: %s\n\n' "${app_name}" "${_msg}" >&2
if (( _error > 0 )); then
exit "${_error}"
fi
}
_chroot_init() {
mkdir -p ${work_dir}/airootfs
mkdir -p -- "${work_dir}/airootfs"
_pacman base syslinux
}
_chroot_run() {
eval arch-chroot ${work_dir}/airootfs "${run_cmd}"
eval -- arch-chroot "${work_dir}/airootfs" "${run_cmd}"
}
_mount_airootfs() {
trap "_umount_airootfs" EXIT HUP INT TERM
mkdir -p "${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs"
mkdir -p -- "${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs"
_msg_info "Mounting '${work_dir}/airootfs.img' on '${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs'"
mount "${work_dir}/airootfs.img" "${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs"
mount -- "${work_dir}/airootfs.img" "${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs"
_msg_info "Done!"
}
_umount_airootfs() {
_msg_info "Unmounting '${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs'"
umount -d "${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs"
umount -d -- "${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs"
_msg_info "Done!"
rmdir "${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs"
rmdir -- "${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs"
trap - EXIT HUP INT TERM
}
# Show help usage, with an exit status.
# $1: exit status number.
_usage ()
{
echo "usage ${app_name} [options] command <command options>"
echo " general options:"
echo " -p PACKAGE(S) Package(s) to install, can be used multiple times"
echo " -r <command> Run <command> inside airootfs"
echo " -C <file> Config file for pacman."
echo " Default: '${pacman_conf}'"
echo " -L <label> Set a label for the disk"
echo " Default: '${iso_label}'"
echo " -P <publisher> Set a publisher for the disk"
echo " Default: '${iso_publisher}'"
echo " -A <application> Set an application name for the disk"
echo " Default: '${iso_application}'"
echo " -D <install_dir> Set an install_dir. All files will by located here."
echo " Default: '${install_dir}'"
echo " NOTE: Max 8 characters, use only [a-z0-9]"
echo " -w <work_dir> Set the working directory"
echo " Default: '${work_dir}'"
echo " -o <out_dir> Set the output directory"
echo " Default: '${out_dir}'"
echo " -s <sfs_mode> Set SquashFS image mode (img or sfs)"
echo " img: prepare airootfs.sfs for dm-snapshot usage"
echo " sfs: prepare airootfs.sfs for overlayfs usage"
echo " Default: ${sfs_mode}"
echo " -c <comp_type> Set SquashFS compression type (gzip, lzma, lzo, xz, zstd)"
echo " Default: '${sfs_comp}'"
echo " -v Enable verbose output"
echo " -h This message"
echo " commands:"
echo " init"
echo " Make base layout and install base group"
echo " install"
echo " Install all specified packages (-p)"
echo " run"
echo " run command specified by -r"
echo " prepare"
echo " build all images"
echo " pkglist"
echo " make a pkglist.txt of packages installed on airootfs"
echo " iso <image name>"
echo " build an iso image from the working dir"
_usage () {
IFS='' read -r -d '' usagetext <<ENDUSAGETEXT || true
usage ${app_name} [options] command <command options>
general options:
-p PACKAGE(S) Package(s) to install, can be used multiple times
-r <command> Run <command> inside airootfs
-C <file> Config file for pacman.
Default: '${pacman_conf}'
-L <label> Set a label for the disk
Default: '${iso_label}'
-P <publisher> Set a publisher for the disk
Default: '${iso_publisher}'
-A <application> Set an application name for the disk
Default: '${iso_application}'
-D <install_dir> Set an install_dir. All files will by located here.
Default: '${install_dir}'
NOTE: Max 8 characters, use only [a-z0-9]
-w <work_dir> Set the working directory
Default: '${work_dir}'
-o <out_dir> Set the output directory
Default: '${out_dir}'
-s <sfs_mode> Set SquashFS image mode (img or sfs)
img: prepare airootfs.sfs for dm-snapshot usage
sfs: prepare airootfs.sfs for overlayfs usage
Default: '${sfs_mode}'
-c <comp_type> Set SquashFS compression type (gzip, lzma, lzo, xz, zstd)
Default: '${sfs_comp}'
-v Enable verbose output
-h This message
commands:
init
Make base layout and install base group
install
Install all specified packages (-p)
run
run command specified by -r
prepare
build all images
pkglist
make a pkglist.txt of packages installed on airootfs
iso <image name>
build an iso image from the working dir
ENDUSAGETEXT
printf '%s\n' "${usagetext}"
exit "${1}"
}
@ -119,7 +123,7 @@ _usage ()
# $1: init | install | run | prepare | iso
_show_config () {
local _mode="$1"
echo
printf '\n'
_msg_info "Configuration settings"
_msg_info " Command: ${command_name}"
_msg_info " Architecture: ${arch}"
@ -147,18 +151,17 @@ _show_config () {
_msg_info " Disk application: ${iso_application}"
;;
esac
echo
printf '\n'
}
# Install desired packages to airootfs
_pacman ()
{
_pacman () {
_msg_info "Installing packages to '${work_dir}/airootfs/'..."
if [[ "${quiet}" = "y" ]]; then
pacstrap -C "${pacman_conf}" -c -G -M "${work_dir}/airootfs" "$@" &> /dev/null
pacstrap -C "${pacman_conf}" -c -G -M -- "${work_dir}/airootfs" "$@" &> /dev/null
else
pacstrap -C "${pacman_conf}" -c -G -M "${work_dir}/airootfs" "$@"
pacstrap -C "${pacman_conf}" -c -G -M -- "${work_dir}/airootfs" "$@"
fi
_msg_info "Packages installed successfully!"
@ -197,7 +200,7 @@ _cleanup () {
find "${work_dir}/airootfs/var/tmp" -mindepth 1 -delete
fi
# Delete package pacman related files.
find "${work_dir}" \( -name "*.pacnew" -o -name "*.pacsave" -o -name "*.pacorig" \) -delete
find "${work_dir}" \( -name '*.pacnew' -o -name '*.pacsave' -o -name '*.pacorig' \) -delete
_msg_info "Done!"
}
@ -208,21 +211,21 @@ _mkairootfs_img () {
fi
_msg_info "Creating ext4 image of 32GiB..."
truncate -s 32G "${work_dir}/airootfs.img"
local _qflag=""
truncate -s 32G -- "${work_dir}/airootfs.img"
if [[ "${quiet}" == "y" ]]; then
_qflag="-q"
mkfs.ext4 -q -O '^has_journal,^resize_inode' -E 'lazy_itable_init=0' -m 0 -F -- "${work_dir}/airootfs.img"
else
mkfs.ext4 -O '^has_journal,^resize_inode' -E 'lazy_itable_init=0' -m 0 -F -- "${work_dir}/airootfs.img"
fi
mkfs.ext4 ${_qflag} -O ^has_journal,^resize_inode -E lazy_itable_init=0 -m 0 -F "${work_dir}/airootfs.img"
tune2fs -c 0 -i 0 "${work_dir}/airootfs.img" &> /dev/null
tune2fs -c 0 -i 0 -- "${work_dir}/airootfs.img" &> /dev/null
_msg_info "Done!"
_mount_airootfs
_msg_info "Copying '${work_dir}/airootfs/' to '${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs/'..."
cp -aT "${work_dir}/airootfs/" "${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs/"
chown root:root "${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs/"
cp -aT -- "${work_dir}/airootfs/" "${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs/"
chown root:root -- "${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs/"
_msg_info "Done!"
_umount_airootfs
mkdir -p "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/${arch}"
mkdir -p -- "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/${arch}"
_msg_info "Creating SquashFS image, this may take some time..."
if [[ "${quiet}" = "y" ]]; then
mksquashfs "${work_dir}/airootfs.img" "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/${arch}/airootfs.sfs" -noappend \
@ -232,7 +235,7 @@ _mkairootfs_img () {
-comp "${sfs_comp}"
fi
_msg_info "Done!"
rm "${work_dir}/airootfs.img"
rm -- "${work_dir}/airootfs.img"
}
# Makes a SquashFS filesystem from a source directory.
@ -241,7 +244,7 @@ _mkairootfs_sfs () {
_msg_error "The path '${work_dir}/airootfs' does not exist" 1
fi
mkdir -p "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/${arch}"
mkdir -p -- "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/${arch}"
_msg_info "Creating SquashFS image, this may take some time..."
if [[ "${quiet}" = "y" ]]; then
mksquashfs "${work_dir}/airootfs" "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/${arch}/airootfs.sfs" -noappend \
@ -255,17 +258,17 @@ _mkairootfs_sfs () {
_mkchecksum () {
_msg_info "Creating checksum file for self-test..."
cd "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/${arch}"
cd -- "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/${arch}"
sha512sum airootfs.sfs > airootfs.sha512
cd "${OLDPWD}"
cd -- "${OLDPWD}"
_msg_info "Done!"
}
_mksignature () {
_msg_info "Creating signature file..."
cd "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/${arch}"
cd -- "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/${arch}"
gpg --detach-sign --default-key "${gpg_key}" airootfs.sfs
cd "${OLDPWD}"
cd -- "${OLDPWD}"
_msg_info "Done!"
}
@ -273,8 +276,7 @@ command_pkglist () {
_show_config pkglist
_msg_info "Creating a list of installed packages on live-enviroment..."
pacman -Q --sysroot "${work_dir}/airootfs" > \
"${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/pkglist.${arch}.txt"
pacman -Q --sysroot "${work_dir}/airootfs" > "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/pkglist.${arch}.txt"
_msg_info "Done!"
}
@ -302,7 +304,7 @@ command_iso () {
_show_config iso
mkdir -p "${out_dir}"
mkdir -p -- "${out_dir}"
_msg_info "Creating ISO image..."
local _qflag=""
if [[ "${quiet}" == "y" ]]; then
@ -313,7 +315,7 @@ command_iso () {
-volid "${iso_label}" \
-appid "${iso_application}" \
-publisher "${iso_publisher}" \
-preparer "prepared by mkarchiso" \
-preparer "prepared by ${app_name}" \
-eltorito-boot isolinux/isolinux.bin \
-eltorito-catalog isolinux/boot.cat \
-no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \
@ -329,7 +331,7 @@ command_iso () {
-volid "${iso_label}" \
-appid "${iso_application}" \
-publisher "${iso_publisher}" \
-preparer "prepared by mkarchiso" \
-preparer "prepared by ${app_name}" \
-eltorito-boot isolinux/isolinux.bin \
-eltorito-catalog isolinux/boot.cat \
-no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \
@ -338,7 +340,7 @@ command_iso () {
-output "${out_dir}/${img_name}" \
"${work_dir}/iso/"
fi
_msg_info "Done! | $(ls -sh "${out_dir}/${img_name}")"
_msg_info "Done! | $(ls -sh -- "${out_dir}/${img_name}")"
}
# create airootfs.sfs filesystem, and push it in "iso" directory.
@ -364,7 +366,7 @@ command_install () {
_msg_error "Pacman config file '${pacman_conf}' does not exist" 1
fi
if [[ "${#pkg_list[@]}" -eq 0 ]]; then
if (( ${#pkg_list[@]} == 0 )); then
_msg_error "Packages must be specified" 0
_usage 1
fi
@ -384,12 +386,6 @@ command_run() {
_chroot_run
}
if [[ "${EUID}" -ne 0 ]]; then
_msg_error "This script must be run as root." 1
fi
umask 0022
while getopts 'p:r:C:L:P:A:D:w:o:s:c:g:vh' arg; do
case "${arg}" in
p)
@ -397,13 +393,13 @@ while getopts 'p:r:C:L:P:A:D:w:o:s:c:g:vh' arg; do
pkg_list+=("${opt_pkg_list[@]}")
;;
r) run_cmd="${OPTARG}" ;;
C) pacman_conf="${OPTARG}" ;;
C) pacman_conf="$(realpath -- "${OPTARG}")" ;;
L) iso_label="${OPTARG}" ;;
P) iso_publisher="${OPTARG}" ;;
A) iso_application="${OPTARG}" ;;
D) install_dir="${OPTARG}" ;;
w) work_dir="${OPTARG}" ;;
o) out_dir="${OPTARG}" ;;
w) work_dir="$(realpath -- "${OPTARG}")" ;;
o) out_dir="$(realpath -- "${OPTARG}")" ;;
s) sfs_mode="${OPTARG}" ;;
c) sfs_comp="${OPTARG}" ;;
g) gpg_key="${OPTARG}" ;;
@ -416,9 +412,13 @@ while getopts 'p:r:C:L:P:A:D:w:o:s:c:g:vh' arg; do
esac
done
if (( EUID != 0 )); then
_msg_error "${app_name} must be run as root." 1
fi
shift $((OPTIND - 1))
if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then
if (( $# < 1 )); then
_msg_error "No command specified" 0
_usage 1
fi
@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ case "${command_name}" in
command_pkglist
;;
iso)
if [[ $# -lt 2 ]]; then
if (( $# < 2 )); then
_msg_error "No image specified" 0
_usage 1
fi